Multiple Granularity Let’s start by understanding the meaning of granularity. Granularity: It is the size of data item allowed to lock. Multiple…
Advantage of SQL
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Specialization Specialization is a top-down approach, and it is opposite to Generalization. In specialization, one higher level entity can be broken down…
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Views in SQL Views in SQL are considered as a virtual table. A view also contains rows and columns. To create the…
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Indexing in DBMS Indexing is used to optimize the performance of a database by minimizing the number of disk accesses required when…
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Multivalued Dependency Multivalued dependency occurs when two attributes in a table are independent of each other but, both depend on a third…
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SQL Aggregate Functions SQL aggregation function is used to perform the calculations on multiple rows of a single column of a table.…
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States of Transaction In a database, the transaction can be in one of the following states – Active state The active state…
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Normalization A large database defined as a single relation may result in data duplication. This repetition of data may result in: Making…
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SQL Clauses The following are the various SQL clauses: 1. GROUP BY SQL GROUP BY statement is used to arrange identical data…
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Static Hashing In static hashing, the resultant data bucket address will always be the same. That means if we generate an address…